Thank you steever, I tryed that, but did not work.
Domain is VILLANI. So, after having changed the workgroup to VILLANI, I then changed it to PIPPO (that is the italian translation of Goofy

) and then tried again to join to domain VILLANI (everytime restarting windows). Nothing...
At the end I reinstalled windows on the machine, and everything worked.
I think there was some problem with the antivirus or some other programme that created interferences on network communications, even if I removed all them.
Thank you all for your advice.