Many of the spam filtering tools included with SME server are disabled by default in order to keep new SME admins from getting complaints about missing emails.
If you haven't already done so, read through
the Sonoracomm howto for configuring the spam filters on SME server.
At a minimum, I recommend enabling:
- DNSBL
- RHSBL
- Spamassassin bayesian autolearning
If you continue to have problems, configure the 'LearnAsSpam' tools (described in the Sonoracomm HowTo) to allow users to specify spam and ham for their own email.
Usually the type of bogus email you are describing should be picked up by the DNSBL plugin.