lucaegloff
Is remote access to server manager & ssh enabled in server manager panels ?
By default they are disabled.
Check using the text based server manager.
As you can access the text based server manager & command line locally on the server or from the local network, then external access appears to be your problem.
What app are you using on a workstation to access ssh on the server, Putty ?
If you can ssh from a workstation to server using Putty, then you can paste commands directly, & copy screen output using the little icon in the top left corner, so if you are not using Putty, then I suggest you install it on your workstation (& configure it correctly).
Are you sure you did not upgrade Sogo or make config changes to Sogo recently ?
Sogo is probably the source of your problems
I suggest you Google your Sogo error message
[Warn] worker
http://127.0.0.1:20000/SOGo/dav is already in use by another worker
It seems this is a common problem, but I'm not sure of your exact issue. I don't use Sogo so cannot help.