Charlie,
many thanks for your excellent help. You pointed me into the right direction.
As an easy way for testing, I added an "alias scsi_hostadapter1 ncr53c8xx" to /etc/conf.modules, made a boot disk, removed the Adaptec, put in the the new adapter and rebooted the machine from floppy. It detected the Tekram and loaded the ncr52c8xx module without any problem.
Unfortunately, the ncr.. module that comes with esmith (= Redhat 6.1) doesn't support 80 MB, the adapter still negotiates on 40 MB with that HD (Quantum V, 18 GB). If I put the adapter and HD into a box with a recent version of SuSE (also kernel 2.2.16!) it works on 80 MB without any adjustments. SuSE's ncr... module is a newer version.
Regards,
Michael