I had a couple clients running SME 6.0.1 who started to get abused for spam-disguised-as-bounce-messages (more
here). Before I got things straightened out, they had each been listed with a "tarpit" system. Any time I rebooted my email would flow OK for 2 - 10 minutes, then the "tarpit" system would attract and monopolize all outbound SMTP connections from my server, intentionally holding them open as long as possible, preventing outbound email.
I found the problem by running:
# netstat -a | grep smtpand finding that I had lots of ESTABLISHED connections to one mail server that, when researched, claimed to belong to a tarpitting spam trap service...
Also, after installing the
qmHandle contrib, running:
# qmHandle -R | grep DAEMON listed lots of bounce messages from "MAILER-DAEMON" waiting for delivery (between 800 and 16000, depending on how long since I cleared it out...)
I ended up writing a script to stop qmail, delete everything in the remote Queue "From: MAILER-DAEMON", and reconfiguring my SME servers to deliver bounce messages to a local account instead of actually bouncing them back to the "sender".