This is a setting that is configured in the BIOS. Bi-Directional or Standard as some BIOSes call it.
There are probably three modes available to your system BIOS, Standard (Bi-Directional), ECP, and EPP. It's been a very long time since I've seen a BIOS with the "Output Only" setting enabled on the LPT port.
Again, this is something that is hardware, not software, and doesn't depend on the OS.
Note Network Printing via LPR would have very little to do with what you're thinking. The "Bidirectional" requirement for Epson is strickly for the LPT port of the local machine that the printer is connected to, in this case I assume it's your SME machine.