Re: Problems with EMAIL Server. JD - thanks for the follow up post and additional email. It sounds like you may be running the e-smith server and gateway without an actual connection to the internet (i.e. as an intranet and *internal* email system only). is this accurate? If so, the DNS server will not work and other services that depend on DNS may fail (like SMTP). Your experiment of switching the domain name for IP address on the POP server suggests that this might be the case. Although we don't support this configuration, here are some things you can try: Login as root using Ctrl-Alt-F3. Edit the file /etc/nsswitch.conf and change the "hosts" line to read "hosts: files". In other words, remove the nis, nisplus, and dns keywords. You may then have to update the /etc/hosts file to make sure it contains an entry for the fully qualified domain name of your system (e-smith.roseweb.org?). The idea is to make the system stop trying to use DNS and instead rely entirely on the /etc/hosts file. Good luck. Let us know how it turns out. Kim