shawnbishop
I'm not aware of that sort of control.
You seem to be concerned about bandwidth usage so the following will help.
You can specify the number of remote & local concurrent messages for qmail, and the number of Instances for qpsmtpd and smtpd which will effectively control the email load imposed on available bandwidth
ie less messages are processed at the same time, so email messages get processed more slowly thus consuming less available bandwidth, which still allows bandwidth for other forms of Internet access.
As well the HTBWondershaper script, now available as a contrib, can control the outgoing bandwidth usage generally so that your system does not grind to a halt when a large batch of email message are sent etc.