Yours shows only one drive..
Mine has three drives in RAID1 with all three drives mirrored:
[root@mail ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md0 : active raid1
sda1[0]
sdc1[2]
sdb1[1]
255936 blocks super 1.0 [3/3] [UUU]
md1 : active raid1
sdc2[2]
sda2[0]
sdb2[1]
487998272 blocks super 1.1 [3/3] [UUU]
bitmap: 2/4 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk
Some examples with how to read this file is
HERE.
Do your drives show up in BIOS when the box boots? Is it possible that some of your SATA channels are disabled in BIOS?