Just because that is what is in upstream packages, it does not mean that it is not outdated. Even according to the php.net developers, PHP 5.3.3 has reached End of Life in 2014
Security updates are still provided by upstream (CentOS, which itself takes it from Red Hat), so, no, this version is not EOL, and will still be supported for a few more years.
And also just for the record, CentOS 6 is also outdated and not available on the main page of centos.org any more. You have to go to page marked:
"Older Versions, Legacy versions of CentOS are no longer supported. For historical purposes, CentOS keeps an archive of older versions. If you’re absolutely sure you need an older version then click here »" Granted, on that page it says "End of life 2020" for centos6, but that is for security and bug fixes only and it is not updated any more. And since it is not updated any more, all future security and bug fix releases of CentOS 6 will include PHP 5.3.3 (all the way until 2020)(unless PHP 5.3.3 is found to have security issue itself)
So, you've found yourself that CentOS 6 is not outdated. That's the way enterprise distributions work, they are maintained for a very long time (10 years for RHEL and derivatives), so yes, packages seems a bit outdated, that's the price you have to pay for stability. But they are maintained. Note that newer hardware support is very regularly backported, so even today, RHEL6 can be installed on almost anything.